"La Rosa Blanca, Su legado y su desafío", por Clara Zimmerman. 18 February 1943. Mickey 3D, a French rock band, wrote a song called "La Rose Blanche" on an album titled Sebolavy (2016). After their capture, they made a full confession to the Gestapo. Her full name was Sophia Magdalena Scholl. An avid reader, she developed a growing interest in philosophy and theology. Scholl was the daughter of Magdalena (Müller) and liberal politician and ardent Nazi critic Robert Scholl, who was the mayor of her hometown of Forchtenberg am Kocher in the Free People's State of Württemberg at the time of her birth. [11] As a student at the University of Munich, Hans Scholl met two Roman Catholic men of letters who redirected his life, inspiring him to turn from studying medicine and pursue religion, philosophy, and the arts. La detención de sus hermanos y amigos en 1937, por participar ilegalmente en el Movimiento de las Juventudes Alemanas, la marcó fuertemente. La última distribución tuvo lugar en la Universidad, la mañana del 18 de febrero de 1943, a fin de coincidir con la salida de clase de los estudiantes. In Munich, Scholl met a number of artists, writers, and philosophers, particularly Carl Muth and Theodor Haecker, who were important contacts for her. La pregunta que más debatían era acerca de cómo debía actuar un individuo bajo una dictadura. TIMOTHY EDWARDS. Sophie Scholl was born in Forchtenberg, Germany on 9 May 1921. Basada en entrevistas con supervivientes y transcripciones que permanecieron ocultas en los archivos de la RDA hasta 1990, fue nominada al Oscar a la mejor película extranjera en 2006. Sophia Magdalene Scholl, más conocida como Sophie Scholl (Forchtenberg, Baden-Wurtemberg, Alemania; 9 de mayo de 1921-Múnich, Alemania; 22 de febrero de 1943), fue una dirigente y activista del movimiento de Resistencia Rosa Blanca en la Alemania nazi.En el momento de su detención, era estudiante de biología y filosofía en la Universidad de Múnich. Durante las vacaciones del verano de 1942, Sophie Scholl tuvo que realizar trabajos de guerra en una planta metalúrgica de Ulm. Con su apariencia inofensiva y discreto atractivo, Sophie se encargó de trasladar a otras ciudades propaganda del movimiento y ayudar a conformar células a nivel nacional. The execution was supervised by Walter Roemer, the enforcement chief of the Munich district court. En la primavera de 1940 finalizó sus estudios de secundaria. Tanto ella como su hermano y toda la organización de la Rosa Blanca, se convirtieron en un símbolo de la libertad, de la valentía y de la necesidad de justicia. After her six months in the National Labor Service, in May 1942, she enrolled at the University of Munich as a student of biology and philosophy. She entered junior or grade school at the age of seven, learned easily, and had a carefree childhood. The family lived in Ludwigsburg, Germany from the summer of 1930 till spring of 1932, after which they moved to Ulm and finally to Munich where Sophie attended a secondary school for girls. Schmaus. [9] Her brother Hans, who was studying medicine there, introduced her to his friends. Los otros miembros clave del grupo fueron decapitados más tarde aquel verano. Calling themselves the White Rose, they instructed Germans to passively resist the Nazi government. âSophie Scholl would vote for AfDâ reads the advertisement posted last weekend on Facebook by a local division of AfD near Nuremberg. Su nombre está inscrito en el Walhalla de los alemanes ilustres.[1]. Her correspondence with Hartnagel deeply discussed the "theology of conscience" developed in Newman's writings. En nombre del pueblo alemán. They hurriedly dropped stacks of copies in the empty corridors for students to find when they left the lecture rooms. «Los jóvenes alemanes que intentaron derrocar a Hitler», https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Scholl&oldid=131147199, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores CANTIC, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BIBSYS, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Open Library, Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 15 elementos, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0. Amigos y colegas de la Rosa Blanca, aquellos que habían ayudado a preparar y distribuir los folletos, así como recaudado dinero para la viuda e hijos pequeños de Probst, fueron sentenciados a penas de prisión entre los seis meses y los diez años. George Donaldson, a Scottish folk singer wrote a song called "The White Rose" on an album titled the same, about Sophie and the White Rose movement. "[23], Else Gebel shared Sophie Scholl's cell and recorded her last words before being taken away to be executed. Sophia Magdalene Scholl, más conocida como Sophie Scholl (Forchtenberg, Baden-Wurtemberg, Alemania; 9 de mayo de 1921-Múnich, Alemania; 22 de febrero de 1943), fue una dirigente y activista del movimiento de Resistencia Rosa Blanca en la Alemania nazi. A draft of a seventh pamphlet, written by Christoph Probst, was found in the possession of Hans Scholl at the time of his arrest by the Gestapo. En la primavera de 1940 finalizó sus estudios de secundaria. Transcripción I H 47/43. On 9 May 2014, Google depicted Scholl for its Google Doodle on the occasion of what would have been her 93rd birthday. At the same time, her father was serving time in prison for having made a critical remark to an employee about Hitler.[10]. She was the fourth of six children: Scholl was brought up in the Lutheran church. In spring 1940, she graduated from secondary school, where the subject of her essay was "The Hand that Moved the Cradle, Moved the World." Elisabeth Hartnagel-Scholl (February 27, 1920 – February 28, 2020), married Sophie's long-term boyfriend, This page was last edited on 16 February 2021, at 21:35. Among the student body there will certainly be a revolt."[18]. Drawing on interviews with survivors and transcripts that had remained hidden in East German archives until 1990, it was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in January 2006. She was only 21 years old. Hans and Sophie Scholl are buried at the cemetery at the âPerlacher Forstâ in Munich. Sophia Magdalena Scholl (German: [zoˈfiː ˈʃɔl] (listen); 9 May 1921 – 22 February 1943) was a German student and anti-Nazi political activist, active within the White Rose non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany.[1][2]. ZC13267, Volumes 1–16. Habían sido testigos de las atrocidades nazis, en el campo de batalla, y eran conscientes de que el revés que la Wehrmacht había sufrido en Stalingrado podría eventualmente llevar a Alemania a la derrota. [18][20][21], Fritz Hartnagel was evacuated from Stalingrad in January 1943, but did not return to Germany before Sophie was executed. She was portrayed by Victoria Chilap in the documentary movie Death of a Nation in 2018. Directed by Marc Rothemund. American playwright Lillian Garrett-Groag's play The White Rose features Scholl as a major character. Transcripción de la sentencia de Hans y Sophie Scholl y Christoph Probst, 22 de febrero de 1943. This spontaneous action was observed by the university maintenance man, Jakob Schmid. Tras la guerra, dirigió una carta a los padres de Sophie, a quienes hizo saber que, durante los últimos cinco días de la vida de su hija, le había cambiado toda su forma de pensar y marcado para siempre. Los Scholl y Probst fueron los primeros en comparecer ante el tribunal, el 22 de febrero de 1943. Hans Scholl Hans Fritz Scholl was born in Ingersheim, Germany on September 22, 1918 to Robert Scholl and Magdalene⦠Madrid: Ediciones Voz de los Sin Voz, 2010. The first film was financed by the Bavarian state government and released in the 1970s, entitled Das Versprechen (The Promise). El tema de su examen fue «La mano que mueve la cuna mueve el mundo». They were all beheaded by guillotine by executioner Johann Reichhart in Munich's Stadelheim Prison only a few hours later, at 17:00 hrs. Sophia Magdalene Scholl, más conocida como Sophie Scholl (Forchtenberg, Baden-Wurtemberg, Alemania; 9 de mayo de 1921-Múnich, Alemania; 22 de febrero de 1943), fue una dirigente y activista del movimiento de Resistencia Rosa Blanca en la Alemania nazi. On 22 February 1943, Scholl, her brother, Hans, and their friend, Christoph Probst, were found guilty of treason and condemned to death. El régimen de corte militar la llevó a pensar intensamente sobre la situación política y comenzó a practicar la resistencia pasiva. Rainer Uphoff: "Sophie Scholl frente al Totalitarismo". Sophie Scholl pasó a formar parte del monumento conocido como el walhalla de los hombres ilustres en Alemania. The White Rose really has a more symbolic value, but that's a very important value. Sin embargo, su entusiasmo inicial fue transformándose gradualmente en actitud crítica. She was brought up as a Lutheran Christian, and her childhood was relatively happy and carefree. But how many have to die on the battlefield in these days, how many young, promising lives. Tras los seis meses en el RAD, en mayo de 1942 se ⦠Although this group of friends eventually was known for their political views, they initially were drawn together by a shared love of art, music, literature, philosophy, and theology. El profesor Kurt Huber preparó las dos últimas series de folletos que distribuyeron los muchachos. Her last words were: Such a fine, sunny day, and I have to go... What does my death matter, if through us, thousands of people are awakened and stirred to action? Quien no piense en la suerte de Hans y Sophie Scholl ante el trato que reciben estos presos políticos, quien afirma que no hay similitud entre ellos, porque uno de los procedimientos tiene lugar en una dictadura y el otro en un Estado de derecho, es un excelente secuaz, un súbdito obediente, pero no un hombre con corazón y mente. https://ww2gravestone.com/people/scholl-hans-fritz-and-sophie-magdalena The pamphlet used both Biblical and philosophical support for an intellectual argument of resistance. [18], No testimony was allowed for the defendants; this was their only defense.[19]. In October 1945, he married Sophie's sister Elisabeth. Al mismo tiempo, su padre estaba en prisión por un comentario crítico que le hizo a un empleado sobre Hitler. In the People's Court before Judge Roland Freisler on 21 February 1943, Scholl was recorded as saying these words: Somebody, after all, had to make a start. Born Sophia Magdalena Scholl 9 May 1921 Forchtenberg, Germany Died 22 February 1943 (aged 21) Stadelheim Prison, Munich, Nazi Germany Cause of death Execution by guillotine Resting place Perlacher Friedhof, Munich ⦠Based upon letters between Scholl and her boyfriend, Fritz Hartnagel (reported and analyzed by Gunter Biemer and Jakob Knab in the journal Newman Studien), she had given two volumes of Saint John Henry Newman's sermons to Hartnagel when he was deployed to the eastern front in May 1942. The Gestapo recovered enough of it and were able to match the handwriting with other writings from Probst, which they found when they searched Hans's apartment. In 1932, Scholl started attending a secondary school for girls. [11] Gathering around him like-minded friends, Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf, and Jurgen Wittenstein, they eventually adopted a strategy of passive resistance towards the Nazis by writing and publishing leaflets that called for the toppling of National Socialism,[12] calling themselves the White Rose. In an interview, Stolze said that playing the role was "an honour".[25]. She had a talent for drawing and painting and for the first time, came into contact with a few so-called "degenerate" artists. We Will Not Be Silent, a dramatization by David Meyers of Scholl's imprisonment and interrogation, premiered at the Contemporary American Theater Festival in Shepherdstown, West Virginia in July, 2017.[30][31][32]. Los otros miembros activos cayeron pronto en redadas que hicieron a los amigos de Hans y Sophie, siendo sometidos a interrogatorio tanto el grupo como todos los relacionados con ellos. Tim Edwards has had a completely rubbish sporting career so it is odd that he seems so obsessed with sport and adventuring. What does my death matter if by our acts thousands are warned and alerted. [36], German resistance fighter during the Nazi regime, member of the White Rose, Sophie Scholl was executed for participating in the. Fue condenada a muerte por repartir panfletos anti nazis y ejecutada en la guillotina el mismo día. Hiking in the mountains, skiing, and swimming were also of importance to them. Sophie Scholl, sports-lover and adventurer, died at the age of twenty-one. Schmid, Jakob. Sophie Scholl (1921 - 1943) was a German anti-Nazi political activist who was convicted of high treason and executed by guillotine with her brother Hans. [27][28], In February 2010, Carl Hanser Verlag released Sophie Scholl: A Biography (in German), by Barbara Beuys.[29]. Wir sind ein Team aus ganz Deutschland. Sophie Scholl - card indicating the group of study subjects for the enrollment at the University of Munich for the summer semester 1942., Cardboard paper, 10.5 x 15 cm. The military-like regimen of the Labor Service caused her to rethink her understanding of the political situation and to begin practising passive resistance. With six core members, three more White Rose pamphlets were created and circulated over the summer of 1942. They just don't dare express themselves as we did. Ver opiniones y detalles sobre la gran selección de Blu-ray y DVD, nuevos o de 2ª mano. Find the perfect Sophie Scholl stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Baltimore Jewish Times, 24 de noviembre de 1995. En febrero de 2005 salió a la luz una nueva película sobre la figura de Sophie Scholl: Sophie Scholl - Los últimos días, donde la actriz Julia Jentsch interpreta a Sophie. However, in 1933, Hitler came to power and began controlling all aspects of German society. The Scholls brought a suitcase full of leaflets to the university main building. Dep. En el momento de su detención, era estudiante de biología y filosofía en la Universidad de Múnich. Today, Hans Scholl, who was born on September 22nd, 1918, would have been 100 years old. Hans Fritz Scholl, de Munich, nacido en Ingersheim, el 22 de septiembre de 1918, 2. Con la mayoría de los folletos ya repartidos en lugares importantes, Sophie Scholl tomó la decisión de subir las escaleras hasta lo alto del atrio y lanzar los últimos folletos sobre los estudiantes. Sophia Scholl was born on May 9, 1921, the daughter of Robert Scholl, the mayor of Forchtenberg. Gestapo Interrogation Transcripts: Willi Graf, Alexander Schmorell, Hans Scholl, and Sophie Scholl. Tras los seis meses en el RAD, en mayo de 1942 se inscribió en la Universidad de Múnich como estudiante de Biología y Filosofía. Initially her brother had been keen to keep her unaware of their activities, but once she discovered them she joined him and proved valuable to the group because, as a woman, her chances of being randomly stopped by the SS were much smaller. This was not the case and in spring 1941 she began a six-month stint in the auxiliary war service as a nursery teacher in Blumberg. Hans Scholl y su hermana Sophie lideraban al resto del grupo, que incluía a Christoph Probst, Alexander Schmorell y Willi Graf. [17] Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, "Politisches Buch: Denke an mich in Deinem Gebet", "Widerstandskämpfer Scholl: Letzte Schwester gestorben", "Nazis arrest White Rose resistance leaders", "The White Rose Leaflets - Revolt & Resistance", International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, "So ein herrlicher sonniger Tag, und ich muss gehen", "Sophie Scholl: The Real Story of the Woman who Defied Hitler", "Contemporary American Theater Festival Announces 2017 Summer Season", "A theater festival in the bucolic countryside, but boiling underneath", "Zatopeks – Ain't Nobody Left But Us (album review ) | Sputnikmusic", "Serious Snark: "Ain't Nobody Left But Us" by Zatopeks – Serious Review", "Song Commission – Sophie Scholl #TheWhiteRose", Court documents and testimonies (Center for White Rose Studies, Sophie Scholl's childhood years in Ludwigsburg, "Woman who defied Hitler 'was inspired by Newman, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Scholl&oldid=1007182619, People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine, People executed for treason against Germany, People from Baden-Württemberg executed by Nazi Germany, People from the Free People's State of Württemberg, Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Roland Freisler, Juez Supremo del Tribunal del Pueblo o Volksgerichtshof de Alemania, los acusó de traición y fueron condenados a morir en la guillotina ese mismo día. For her portrayal of Scholl, Jentsch won the best actress at the European Film Awards, best actress at the German Film Awards (Lolas), along with the Silver Bear for best actress at the Berlin Film Festival. On 22 February 2003, a bust of Scholl was placed by the government of Bavaria in the Walhalla temple in her honour. Hans and Sophie Scholl, often referred to in German as die Geschwister Scholl (the Scholl siblings), were a brother and sister who were members of the White Rose, a student group in Munich that was active in the non-violent resistance movement in Nazi Germany, especially in distributing flyers against the war and the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler. Later that same day, she was executed by guillotine in Munich-Stedelheim Prison. However, after Hans had confessed, Sophie assumed full responsibility in an attempt to protect other members of the White Rose. I know that the world is better for them having been there, but I do not know why. [8] Being fond of children, she became a kindergarten teacher at the Fröbel Institute in Ulm. While Sophie Scholl disposed of incriminating evidence before being taken into custody, Hans tried to destroy the draft of the last leaflet by tearing it apart and trying to swallow it. Altri titoli: Sophie Scholl - Die letzten Tage Data di creazione: 2004. As a result, she was executed by guillotine. Scholl learned of the White Rose pamphlet when she found one at her university. She had also chosen this job hoping that it would be recognized as an alternative service in the Reichsarbeitsdienst (National Labor Service), a prerequisite for admission to university. With Julia Jentsch, Fabian Hinrichs, Alexander Held, Johanna Gastdorf. Initially⦠The play, which took around five years to write, was released in 2008 (when Seymour was 85) and had five performances off-Broadway. In the summer of 1942, four leaflets were written and distributed throughout the school and central Germany. Sophie Scholl: Die letzten Tage / Sophie Scholl: los últimos días (2005) Duración: 117 min. The Geschwister-Scholl-Institut ("Scholl Siblings Institute") for Political Science at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU) is named in honour of Sophie Scholl and her brother Hans. En el juicio contra. View at filmportal.de. Hans and Sophie Scholl had seen through the Nazi propaganda and were prepared to risk their lives by publishing and distributing leaflets demanding the return of freedom. Between 1940 and 1941, Scholl's brother, Hans Scholl, a former member of the Hitler Youth, began questioning the principles and policies of the Nazi regime. To what extent can we speak of Sophie Scholl as an⦠Since the 1970s, Scholl has been extensively commemorated for her anti-Nazi resistance work. At times, Sophie Schollâs involvement and significance within the White Rose resistance has been marginalized (along with that of other women); yet at others she has been transformed into an icon, co-opted and invested with meaning in ways that silence her own unique voice. Scholl nearly did not graduate, having lost all desire to participate in the classes which had largely become Nazi indoctrination. Descrizione: Johanna Gastdorf, Julia Jentsch (v.l.n.r.) E-Document. Al gustarle los niños, comenzó a trabajar como profesora del jardín de infancia en el Instituto Fröbel de Ulm, en el distrito de Söflingen. Their grave, number 73-1-18/19, is marked by a double Christian cross which carries their names. Sus últimas palabras, justo antes de ser llevada a la guillotina, fueron: "Sus cabezas caerán también". Her father Robert was the Burgermeister (Mayor) of Forchtenberg am Kocher, in Baden-Württemberg. She was aware of the dissenting political views of her father, friends, and some teachers. 1. She was convicted of high treason after having been found distributing anti-war leaflets at the University of Munich (LMU) with her brother, Hans. Prison officials, in later describing the scene, emphasized the courage with which she walked to her execution.
Günstige Aktien Mit Potenzial 2021, Aldi Süd Laterne 2019, Geschenke Für 2-jährige Jungs, Dienstleistungsberufe Im Bereich Gesundheit Und Soziales, Korian Gruppe Expansion, Igg Games Winrar, Italienische Fahrradbekleidung Marken, Sperrung Innenstadt Stuttgart Heute, Schokolade Selber Machen Puderzucker,