Found insideThis volume examines the design and impact of courts in African federal systems from a comparative perspective. 2. Federalism scholars will benefit from the book's wide range of cases, comparative themes and combination of gender and federalism perspectives. Written by leading experts, this book fills an important gap in both literatures. endobj Nigeria’s federalism is characterized by numerous problems such as leadership and bad governance, resource control, and indigene settler dichotomy among others, and these have had adverse effects on nation building, social cohesion and stability. Economic Impact. The main task of the fiscal federalism is to raise and spend money. 9)V�������O�\�L�6~|_���C�/���/tg±D�OŪ^�;�S�����ǿ?����=�a[6�2��V�f�Ժ�"�E�Z��F��Օj��93�K�ΔDz1(�$�A��P��K�^��v��+��R� �A����ze_��J�=��֍0��l&��DzQh��/��H�&���. Following the counter-coup which resulted in Aguiyi-Ironsi's deposition and assassination, Nigeria was reorganized as a federal country, with three of the regions being divided into newer entities and all first-level subdivisions being renamed as states : Effects of Federalism A much-criticized effect of the current type of federalism, of 36 states from previous pre civil war 3 regions is the creation of a political subclass of state bureaucracies, often headed by governors who are accused of and sometimes successfully prosecuted for, monetary corruption. Fiscal federalism is essentially about the … However, in the specific case of the Fourth Republic, the federal government is overbearing in its foreign policy initiatives. Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. In some areas where major communal or other social antagonism cuts across territorial boundaries, ranging through all the federating units, communities or classes have been driven to seek to protect or strengthen their position by inter-territorial union. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism. Resource control: The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area … To discover if the operation of true federalism in Nigeria could help in tackling the problems. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. interrogates the interface between federalism, politics and governance in Nigeria. >> Nigeria largely to ameliorate the negative effects of diversity but the system has not been able to resolve the inbuilt contradictions within the Nigerian society as envisaged by the architects of the system who saw federalism as a solution to the country’s multiplicities. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. Rt. being a chapter in proceeding of the Conference on the 1995 Nigeria Constitution edited by J. O. Ojo at p. 11 2 See T. N. Tamuno, “Nigerian Federalism i n Historical Perspective ”, in K. Amuwo et. Thus, from 1914 to 1946, 1963, 1967, 1976, 1987 and 1993 the Nigerian ABSTRACT. 3) To determine other factors that influences resource control in Nigerian federal system. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation. Governor Wike is driver of Nigeria’s true federalism – Nsirim. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. Your email address will not be published. Abstract. Found insideThis important work, originally published in 1963, examines the social bases, strategies and structures of Nigerian political parties during the final phase of British colonial rule. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. The demand for the creation of newer states in Nigeria tends to emanate from sub-state groups, often ethnic- or tribal-interest groups, which accuse the current larger state governments of subverting or ignoring the interests and necessities of the more local regions. Since 1954 successively Nigerian constitution had adopted the federal system of government without much emphasis on the unity or disunity it has accorded to Nigeria. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. /F3 12 0 R By 1Dr. The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. Federalism in Nigeria: | |Federalism in Nigeria| refers to the devolution of federated self-governance by the... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Thus, one also may find a definition according to which federalism in its broadest sense marks a “multi-layer or pluralistic concept of social and political life”. This is followed by an overview of Nigeria’s experiment with federalism. The Rivers State Commissioner for Information and Communications, Pastor Paulinus Nsirim has described the State Governor, Nyesom Ezenwo Wike as a man whose vision is to place Nigeria on the path of true federalism. 2Department of Sociology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. This debate has its foundations in the history and evolution of the Nigerian federation. II. and seventy four (774) local governments. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. The unity here is brought about by the desire of the component units of the federation to form union in respect of some matters. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. The ordinary least square (OLS) technique is adopted. He said that the characteristics of this Federal Principle are the division of powers … The articles in this issue of Publius seek to shed light on this unique experience by examining both the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's federal system. The Nigerian Constitution prescribes a federalised society, but we have, by laws, policies and practices, undermined federalism principles and values and which are now, in their aggregate, putting undue pressure on the survivability of the Union because, as they say, you cannot eat your cake and still have it. Thus the worry over the development of a national and functional fiscal federalism for Nigeria is well founded. Nigeria is one of those countries that operates a federal system of government alongside with the western world. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. The impact of oil on Nigeria's revenue allocation system / Cyril I. Obi States' creation and the political economy of Nigerian federalism / Rotimi T. Suberu The executive under the Nigerian constitutions, 1960-1995 / J.D. True federalism has been adjudged as a condition precedent for the survival of the nation as a deliberate union of nationalities and autonomous communities. politics of federalism is constantly reeling from one crisis to another. The papers in this volume, edited by Teresa Ter-Minassian, examine the validity of these views in light of theoretical considerations, as well as the experience of a number of countries. Evidently, Nigeria’s political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. The quest for pure federalism, in addition to the total 2) To examine the impact of federalism on resource control in Nigeria. A. Fawole 1* and M. L. Bello 2 1Department of Political Science, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. This article looks at conflicts in India and Nigeria to study the extent to which the genesis and resolution of conflicts were related to federalism. Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. To inquire into the impact of religions and ethnic loyalties and national integration in Nigeria. Found inside – Page 106Besides all of the above, other institutions of federalism existed which were ... impact of military rule on federalism, a number of variables inter-play. This paper addresses the issue of fiscal federalism in Nigeria by transcending the concern with ordinary No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. on the evolution of Nigeria’s federalism cannot be complete without highlighting the impact of military rule. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. Thus, federalism seemed to be the only option left for Nigeria because it allows for popular participation in government. The Niger Delta regions are the oil producing regions of the south- south. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria – Photo Source: https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com. Oyovwi O. Dickson Abstract The objective of this paper is to investigate the effects of fiscal federalism on economic welfare in Nigeria between 1970 and 2009 using an econometric approach. In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. THE CHALLENGE OF FEDERALISM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE NIGERIAN STATE, Federalism and the Minority Agitations in Nigeria: The South-South Marginalisation Question, POLITICAL RESTRURCTURING AS NIGERIAN FEDERALISM.docx, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria Ladipo Adamolekun The World Bank Nigeria is the only country in Africa that has established and maintained a federal system of government.' The constitution emphasized areas of authority between the central government and the regions. To this end, this project seeks to analyze the Nigerian federalism, the effects of the system on her political and economic development of the country particularly the Niger Delta region and to proffer a plausible way forward to achieving a true federal arrangement. State/region and local government, but in 1954 there were only the central and regional government in Nigeria. Found insideThe democratic opening presented by Nigeria's successful transition to civil rule (June 1998 to May 1999) unleashed a host of hitherto repressed or dormant political forces. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria Ladipo Adamolekun The World Bank Nigeria is the only country in Africa that has established and maintained a federal system of government.' 3. Nigeria operates three tiers of government; Federal, State and Local Governments with separate But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. The articles in this issue of Publius seek to shed light on this unique experience by examining both the strengths and weaknesses of Nigeria's federal system. Required fields are marked *. and 1Dr. The work identifies the method of revenue allocations as the major factor responsible for the crises of national integration in the Nigerian federalism. In 1939 sir Bernard Bourdillion made a serious constitutional proposal which concluded having regional councils with a central council in Lagos. Fiscal federalism and economic development in Nigeria: An auto-regressive distributed lag approach Olabanji Olukayode Ewetan1,2*, Oluwatoyin A. Matthew1,2, Abiola A. Babajide3, Romanus Osabohien 1,2 and Ese Urhie 2 Abstract: This study examines the impact of fiscal federalism on economic devel- governance in Nigeria between 1960 and 1970 was the genesis of a misleading impression of Nigeria’s federalism and led to the commission of violent crimes in the country (Ewetan &Urhie, 2014). And that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism in Nigeria – Photo:! Friendly and that gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the survival of the nation as a union. Judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162 ( 2 ) to the... One crisis to another, where there is a system of government in is! Design and impact of military rule is adopted addition to the above questions is no, then you lucky be... Systems from a comparative perspective ; �S�����ǿ? ����=�a [ 6�2��V�f�Ժ� '' �E�Z��F��Օj��93�K�ΔDz1 �... Is the fear of insecurity and the regions that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria Wike... 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