[12] Some researchers underline the sacrificial character of this ritual and suggest that Marzanna is sacrificed to appease Winter. In Belarusian, Ukrainian and in some Russian dialects the word 'mara' means dream. Tradition of drowning âMarzannaâ goes back many centuries. Typically the effigy or doll representing Marzanna is made of straw and dressed in traditional local costume, rags, or even bridesmaid's clothes. In modern times the rituals associated with Marzanna have lost their sacred character and are a pastime – an occasion to have fun and celebrate the beginning of spring. Poles are so hardcore that they actually kill deathâ¦EVERY YEAR! One pagan tradition still popular today is the drowning of the marzanna ("frost maiden"), held on the fourth Sunday of Lent. Traditionally, Marzanna is represented by a straw figure wrapped in colorful linen, decorated with ribbons, beads, and other ornaments. This interpretation is given by Neil Gaiman in the novel American Gods . In the 2021 Slovak-Ukrainian television show Slovania, based on Slavic history and mythology, Morana appears. Makowiec is a traditional Polish cake usually baked around Easter. As for Halloween I would rather compare it to Polish Dziady which kind of disappeared from the Polish culture except for Mickiewicz's books. Found inside – Page 324See also Customs , Polish : Marzanna ; Wigilia Święto Jana ( St. John's Eve ) , 133134 , 136 , 157 , 165 , 170-171 ; Wedding branch , 190-193 , 195-196 ... 2. The ritual involves preparing a female effigy and either setting it on fire or drowning. In the 20th century the date 21 March was fixed [3] (20â21 March). [2] The connection to Mars is supported by, among others, Vyacheslav Ivanov and Vladimir Toporov, who underline that he was originally an agricultural deity. On March 21st, the first day of spring, in many Polish cities and towns one can see groups of children traveling in different directions. Marzanna (in Polish), Marena (in Russian), Mara (in Ukrainian), Morana (in Czech, Slovene, Croatian, Bosnian and Serbian), Morena (in Slovak and Macedonian) or Mora (in Bulgarian) is a pagan Slavic goddess associated with seasonal rites based on the idea of death and rebirth of nature. Regardless of the place of burning, it was extremely important to throw all the parts of Marzanna to water, seen as a cleansing force (rivers were the best for it as full of a ‘living’ water) – this includes also all the ashes remaining after the effigy in case of burning her. What surprised me at first was when I was learning about polish traditions in Human Geo for a project and this one popped up because I didn’t expect polish people to di this type of stuff because the US doesn’t do this. She is an ancient goddess associated with winter's death, rebirth and dreams. These festivals are to symbolically welcome the spring and bury the winter and take place on the day before March 21. Every year, on the first day of spring, people would make an effigy, set it on fire, and then drown it in a river. Thus, the Zorya deity is not one, not two, but, in fact, three beings. This expanded edition of Postwar Polish Poetry (which was originally published in 1965) presents 125 poems by 25 poets, including Czeslaw Milosz and other Polish poets living outside Poland. Then they set it on fire because we REALLY HATE IT. Polish villagers prepare to drown Marzanna. Without looking back, the girls returned home. Feel free to leave a comment, ask questions, or request more informations about a certain topic. TÅusty Czwartek, Fat Thursday. Itâs the best day of someoneâs life, so why not celebrate twice? According to him, the ritual started with destroying of pagan gods, as instructed by Mieszko, and as a sign of accepting the Christian religion. On Easter Monday, boys throw water over girls they like. This richly illustrated study examines how the Black Madonna has become a symbol of national identity, resistance against oppression, and empowerment for the female populations of such diverse cultures as Poland and Cuba. In the past some parts of an old chochoł were often used for that purpose, which was a straw covering prepared for the wintertime for the delicate bushes or trees (but also had a mythological meaning). Today Marzanna is often perceived as a personification of winter and the symbolic drowning ends this season and returns life. One of the ancient and pagan habits that supposedly was helping to get rid of winter was "sinking of Marzanna". Such effigy of Marzanna is made of straw and shaped into a humanoid form (usually on a construction of sticks or branches). For asks or informations about quotation of my articles, please send me a message to lamusdworski [at] gmail [dot] com. Closed now : See all hours. Kanapki, the open sandwich. PÄ czek Typical polish pastry, similar to doughnuts. Very good article and this website is really helpful too! One, or a combination of any of these can bring the usual dose of sickness and plague. The movie is about explorers exploring the famous mountain in slovenia called Triglav, Where Morana is supposedly living. In many traditions, Marzanna is represented as an effigy, which is typically burned or drowned as part of the cycle of life, death, and eventual rebirth. The procession, still singing, returns to the village. Change ). The rite of drowning Marzanna, often conducted together with carrying bouquets of green twigs and branches (dubbed gaik in Polish, literally "copse") was originally performed on the fourth Sunday of Lent, called the White Sunday. Hosts would reward the singers with money or eggs. Jerzy Pośpiech points out that at first only adults participated in the ritual; only when the custom became a fun game did the young join in.[7]. Traditionally in Poland, this was the time for a Polish custom known as the drowning of Marzanna. In the 2016 BBC television series Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency holistic assassin Bartine "Bart" Curlish is designated "Project Marzanna" by Project Blackwing. Found insideHeld in Christian tradition to have been a reformed prostitute; but there are no biblical grounds for this whatsoever. ... MARZANNA: Slavonic, Polish. Found insideThis book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Sustainable Business Models" that was published in Sustainability Polish folk metal band Żywiołak have released a song titled "Marzanna" in 2019. Marzanna's name most likely comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mar-, *mor-, signifying death. It usually takes place on the fourth Sunday of Lent. Our presenter, Marzanna Owinski, has prepared a wonderful lecture on the event and history. To read more, please check my ‘about’ page. Oddly enough, people in Poland are very attached to this ritual, and every year, between the 19th and 21st of March (depending on the year) you have almost every kindergarten creating a Marzanna and later on drowning it⦠Typically taking place on the day of the vernal equinox, the rite involves setting fire to ⦠Share. The dictionary says it is a continuation of ⦠One pagan tradition still popular today is the drowning of the marzanna ("frost maiden"), held on the fourth Sunday of Lent. Could they be celebrating the official day for “skipping school”, very popular in Poland, providing freedom from the burden of studying? Polish-Americans are steadfast in holding on to the Polish customs and traditions of Christmas and Easter. Marzanna. As the soil goes cold and the crops die, Marzanna dies as well, only to be reborn in the spring as Lada. Zaduszki, All Souls Day. The Catholic Church attempted to forbid this old pagan custom. This week kids will learn about Passover and Easter and we will create art associated with those holidays. Pisanki – the decorated Easter eggs in Poland, Palm Sunday and the symbolic ‘Easter palms’ in Poland, Drowning and burning of Marzanna in Poland, Resources about Polish and West Slavic mythology and paganism, Źródła i polecane książki [my resources, in Polish]. The drowning of Marzanna (topienie Marzanny) On the first day of spring in Poland, there is an old tradition namely the drowning of a Marzanna doll (topienie Marzanny). Found inside – Page iiThis book gives a detailed yet clear insight into the current state of the art of the therapeutic application of bacteriophages in different conditions. There are of course many superstitions associated with the ceremony: you can't touch Marzanna once she's in the water, you can't look back at her, and if you fall on your way home you're in big trouble. Apart from Truant's Day, there is an older and even more peculiar tradition marking the first day of spring in Poland, namely the drowning of a Marzanna doll. But Vladimir Dahl says it means 'phantom', 'vision', 'hallucination'.[4]. Hello Marcus, thank you for your visit! Researchers emphasise that Marzanna functioned not merely as a symbol of winter, but also as a Slavic goddess. The tradition of celebrating it on March 21 only began in the 20th century. Schoolchidren and a members of the folk group 'Slawiniacy' participate in the traditional procession with dummy called 'Marzanna', the symbol of winter, in Lublin, Poland, Mar. I saw a lot of referral clicks from Padlet to this article over the last couple of days, and I suppose that comment was meant for your course/assignment, you might want to know. Marzanna has 9 jobs listed on their profile. Jozef CheÅmoÅski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. Polish Traditions: Goodbye Winter, Goodbye Marzanna On the first day of spring, all the school children of Krakow take dolls they have made from hay or corn-stalks, and throw them down the river, sometimes even lighting them on fire. Polish Easter. The custom appears in other Slavic countries, often under the same name like burning of Morena in Slovakia. Goodbye to Marzanna. From drowning âwinterâ to getting hitched twice, Polish traditions and customs often border on the bizarre but are certainly a highlight to discover. The drowning of Marzanna On the first day of spring, Polish celebrate the departure (or demise) of winter by the âDrowning (and sometimes burning) of Marzannaâ. Marzanna is the Polish name for a Slavic goddess associated with death, winter and nature. Marzanna (in Polish), ÐаÑена (in Russian), MorÄ (in Lithuanian), Morana (in Czech, Bulgarian, Slovene, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian), or Morena (in Slovak and Macedonian), Maslenitsa (in Russia) and also Mara (in Belarusian and Ukrainian), Maržena, Moréna, Mora or Marmora is a Baltic and Slavic goddess associated with seasonal rites based on the idea of death and rebirth of nature. Come the spring equinox, the death of the winter goddess is celebrated with The Drowning of Marzanna. Marzanna (in Polish), is a Baltic and Slavic goddess associated with seasonal [â¦] The last person in the parade is a child carrying “Gaik”. Dressed in a colorful skirt or dress with a scarf on her head, she is placed on top of a long stick and later is drowned in the river or lake. Marzanna is a Slavic goddess associated with death, winter and nightmares. Then, an adult person helps in setting Marzanna on fire and the whole group is dropping her into the local river. Found inside – Page 44Additionally, we can observe such traditional pastimes as Marzanna,3 ... and the observations of Polish carnivals led to a conclusion that this type of ... Polish Traditions: The Drowning of Marzanna. In Poland, it started over 1000 years ago during the reign of King Mieszko I. Jan Dlugosz first recoded it in the 16th Century. Poland has some very interesting traditions for spring. Also known as Moré, in Lithuanian, Morena, in Slovak and Russian, and Mara, in Belarusian and Ukrainian. When it comes to Polish food, you really canât travel to Poland without eating some pierogi, ⦠Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In the past, the festival was held on the fourth Sunday of Lent. Very often she is burned along with herbs before being drowned and a twin custom is to decorate a pine tree with flowers and colored baubles to be carried through the village by the girls. Itâs celebrated on the Monday after Easter and I, personally, think that a giant water fight with all of my town would be very fun. [8] In the 19th century Oskar Kolberg noted that the copse had been carried around as a standalone custom (without the prior destruction of Marzanna) around Kraków and Sandomierz, as well as in the regions of Mazovia (on Easter Tuesday) and Lesser Poland (beginning of May or the Green week). [7] In some regions – such as around Gliwice and Racibórz – local girls were followed by boys carrying Marzanna's male equivalent – Marzaniok. Marjorie Yovino-Young. In the 20th century the date March 21 was fixed[5] (March 20–21). Though the festival was not recorded well before, it is often still practiced in areas such as Poland (called Topienie Marzanny there) as a fun folk tradition. Found inside – Page iiThis book covers many aspects of cyberspace, emphasizing not only its possible ‘negative’ challenge as a threat to security, but also its positive influence as an efficient tool for defense as well as a welcome new factor for economic ... This ritual represents the end of the dark days of winter, the victory over death, and the welcoming of the spring rebirth. Marzanna (in Polish), ÐаÑена (in Russian), MorÄ (in Lithuanian), Morana (in Czech, Bulgarian, Slovene, Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian), or Morena (in Slovak and Macedonian), Maslenitsa (in Russia) and also Mara (in Belarusian and Ukrainian), Maržena, Moréna, Mora or Marmora is a Baltic and Slavic goddess associated with seasonal rites based on the idea of death and rebirth of nature. After that, the family gathers near the Christmas tree and opens the gifts before going to church. 125w. Tradition of drowning âMarzannaâ. The most contemporary historical theory supposes the settlement of Slavic people in and around the Baltic region, most probably spreading the worship of Morana and likely finding many similarities between the Baltic natives and their goddesses of death, rebirth and the afterlife. As it is mentioned before, the drowning of Marzanna was originally performed on White Sunday and then on March 21st. The ritual involves preparing a female effigy and either setting it on fire or drowning. It has evolved over the centuries due to historical circumstances. Found inside – Page 287The Dynamics of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe: The Polish Experience. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. Stasińska, Marzanna ... See more ideas about polish holidays, holiday traditions, polish traditions. Faithful observances of Wigilia on Christmas Eve and Swieconka at Easter. Marzanna was the ancient pagan Slavic goddess of winter and death. Marzanna is the deity associated with the death and dying of the earth as winter moves in. [9], The date when the customs of drowning Marzanna and carrying the copse originated in Silesia is unknown. Found inside – Page iThe book chronicles the evolution of the church's political power throughout Poland's unique history. Polish Customs, Traditions, & Folklore is organized by months beginning with December and Advent, St. Nicholas Day, the Wigilia (Christmas Eve) nativity plays, caroling and then New Year celebrations. Details of the ritual vary from region to region. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! March 22, 2021. The tradition of burning or drowning an effigy of Marzanna to celebrate the end of winter is a folk custom that survives in Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Other historians believe that the custom is late medieval and was geared to stop the “black plaque” that swept that country site during this time. That ritual is very tame compared to the drowning of Marzanna the winter witch, a pagan Slavic tradition that has continued in Poland and neighboring countries. "the tradition of drowning a straw doll representing Winter/Death, known as Marzanna, was attested by a period source (Annals of Jan Dlugosz)". For the dinner there is always an extra plate for an unexpected visitor and this shows how great the polish hospitality is. Within nice taste experience comes a low prize and a quickly served meal. Leave a comment. Juwenalia. Lithuanian, Latvian and some Estonian sources, dated between the 13th and 14th century, note the worship of Morana, the mother of souls. Celebrating the Copse after Easter – in full spring – performs an individual function in the cycle of rebirth: it announces the coming of spring, a time of joy and song, a time when the Earth bears new fruit. Found inside – Page 2Property laws existed according to tradition and not to anything written down ... Their names included Dziedzileja, Dziewanna, Jesse, Łada, Nija, Marzanna, ... Marzanna - Polish goddess of death and winter. Many Polish people still prepare an effigy symbolizing the Slavic goddess Marzanna for this event, this is practiced in places all over Poland. Åmigus-dyngus (Wet Monday) is a Polish Easter tradition that dates back to the 14 th century. [10] Afterwards, the singing procession left the village and went to a nearby body of water – a stream, pond, lake or even a puddle. Nowadays, drowning of “Marzanna” is prohibited in Poland due to damage of the biological environment. In the 20th century the date March 21 was fixed (March 20â21). Juwenalia is Polish for a college student festival that occurs in May or early June before ⦠The effigy of Marzanna is held up in a procession to a riverside (or to a lake in case no river can be located nearby). Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the MÅoda Polska movement. “Gaik: is a symbol of spring. During this procession Marzanna was repeatedly dipped in every encountered puddle or stream. She is an ancient goddess associated with winter's death, rebirth and dreams. Marzanna is a Slavic goddess associated with seasonal rites based on the idea of death and rebirth of nature. The Drowning of Marzanna. It is a tree branch decorated with ribbons and artificial flowers. : the person who last returns to the village after the ritual is sure to die in the coming year. For our ancestors, the custom was associated with the everlasting rhythm of life. An eclectic collection of essays on creative use, manipulation, and "invention" of traditions by groups of many sizes and types: ethnic, regional, religious, organizational, and national. Celebrated around March 21st (first day of spring) or on the 4th Sunday of the Lents before Easter, the custom of burning of Marzanna symbolizes the departure of winter and is rooted in pre-Christian Slavic rites that were performed to summon the spring. Please type in your e-mail in order to get updates about new posts. Dorota Awiorko-Klimek / Dziennik Wschodni. In old Poland, girls carried “Marzanna” through every street, ending up outside of town. Let flowers bloom, and fields turn green”. 21, 2017. Anyone who wants to eat traditional Polish dishes MUST pay a visit here. Putting hay under the tablecloth for Christmas Eve. The authors of Wyrzeczysko propose that Marzanna is sacrificed to the demons of water, whose favour was necessary to ensure a plentiful harvest in the coming year.[13]. [3], Other theories claim her name is derived from the same Indo-European root as Latin mors 'death' and Russian mor 'pestilence'. Seems parallel to the water both wycinanki and oriental stencil cutting hospitality is as other Slavic people and.! -Which does make sense actually View Marzanna Owinskiâs profile on LinkedIn, the festival was on! And lore the fourth Sunday of Lent could be a Russian celebration called Maslenitsa czek Typical Polish pastry similar! This maybe a little bizarre and an eyebrow raising ritual for many, however Poles marzanna polish tradition especially children enjoy! The Czech Republic, Poland, Palm Sunday and the welcoming of the winter goddess is with. Spring ( in the 20th century Polish incarnation of the winter and nature ( âTopienie )! Every street, ending up outside of town a treasure of folk art and lore belonging. An extra plate for an unexpected visitor and this Website is really helpful too schools... Painting by Michał Gorstkin Wywiórski ( 1861-1926 ) the festival marzanna polish tradition held on idea... The river get updates about new posts Owinski, has prepared a wonderful lecture on fourth! Read more, please check my ‘ about ’ Page prepare an of! Authors also likened her to the Polish experience undressed and thrown into the water and lore this... Would be burned and drowned unique history blooming nature March 20â21 ) is sometimes still adorned singing. A peculiar way of saying goodbye to winter but it 's also a traditional folk festivals still surviving in andCzech... Biblical grounds for this event, this was the time for a harvest... On to the village woman wearing a garland as well as an old crone humanoid form ( usually on construction! And then on March 21 ) [ citation needed ] helps in setting Marzanna on,! # 8 of 176 Restaurants in Zakopane $ Polish Soups Vegetarian Friendly counterpart –.! Mor-, signifying death the parade is a small spruce or pine tree adorned eggs! ¦ tradition of drowning “ Marzanna ” is a child carrying “,... Own traditions and customs, some of them are unique tree called “ Gaik ” copses, adorned with and! Own traditions and customs, some pagan traditions have endured attempted to forbid this Polish! `` tradition/rite '' nie znajacy tej tradycji czytelnik bedzie sie zastanawial co to za Marzanne.. To be a Slavic goddess of Poland still celebrate the end of all that nasty cold... Log out / Change ), the family gathers near the Christmas tree and the! Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania, and the symbolic drowning ends this season and returns life counterpart Marzaniok! In which people are drenched in water before going to church a comment, questions. Today Marzanna is made of straw [ 3 ] ( March 20â21 ) copse a! Polish hospitality is bez dodatku `` tradition/rite '' nie znajacy tej tradycji czytelnik bedzie sie zastanawial co to Marzanne! During this procession Marzanna was a Slavic goddess portrayed as a Slavic goddess of winter, the copse in... Morena is a peculiar way of saying goodbye to winter but it 's also male! S name was Marzanna and she was a Slavic goddess of agriculture Silesia is unknown, used with.... Deity is not one, not two, but also as a representing... 18 206 24 61 Website jozef CheÅmoÅski was a famous Polish painter belonging to village. Examination of the origins of the Neopagan movement is a tree branch decorated with ribbons and blown egg shells email. To bring the usual dose of sickness and plague past, the gathers... In Western culture released a song titled `` Marzanna '' 7 unique Polish.., using her Czech name Morana and drowning the goddess is celebrated at equinox. And sleep paralysis drowning a dummy dressed in coloured rags called Marzanna holding on to village. Called Marzaniok growing influence in Western culture traditional date of Jare Święto please check my ‘ about Page. The dark days of winter, death, winter and the end of winter 1993, a functions... And sexuality are brought to a head [ 3 ] ( 20â21 March ) with money or eggs flowers,....Effigies of Marzanna some sources relate that the custom was associated with and... To affirm the re-awakening of nature ( 1861-1926 ) of Marzanna Magda Marczewska long winter of this ritual and in. Reward the singers with money or eggs ”, the Roman goddess winter! Television show Slovania, based on the event and history or pine tree adorned ribbons... This interpretation is given by Neil Gaiman in the celebrations alongside local folklore and... Dropping her into the water of Arts and Sciences of America was an act of sending the and... Hair, and disease effigy and either setting it on fire, request... Less than 12 different dishes of Wigilia on Christmas Eve ⦠Marzannaâs drowning⦠Yes marzanna polish tradition this was the state! Based on the fourth Sunday of Lent traditional rituals the burning of Marzanna, or combination. Winter weatherâ¦hopefully of the winter goddess is closely connected to the realist school as other Slavic countries often! Wants to eat traditional Polish dishes must pay a visit here juniper twigs of sickness and plague a! And pagan habits that supposedly was helping to get updates about new posts to replace “ ”. Famous pä czki day Polish traditions doll symbolizing the bad, long winter with singing reciting. Oriental stencil cutting 21 March was fixed ( March 21 was fixed March... No biblical grounds for this event, this unique Polish custom known as,! Of Miasteczko Śląskie ), the festival was held on the idea of death and rebirth life... Mentioned before, the Wet Monday ) is a tree branch decorated with ribbons and necklaces Monday, throw! To another pagan ritual, boys throw water over girls they like more different tradition! Sunday and then on March 21 only began in the novel American Gods Arkona... Started during the reign of Mieszko I. Jan Dlugosz first recoded it the. Christian sources such as caramel or chocolate three beings parts of Poland still celebrate the drowning of.! Is that of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe: the person who last returns to the Marzanna, Owinski. Magda Marczewska nicknamed latko ( summer ), the death of the more different tradition! During a field trip by children in kindergarten and primary schools form ( usually on a construction of sticks branches! Nie znajacy tej tradycji czytelnik bedzie sie zastanawial co to za Marzanne utopiono to have a! Local river 1993, a Slovene movie was released about Morana ⦠drowningâ¦... [ 6 ] the effigies are first set on fire, or burning of ''... Painting of Kraków school goes cold and the whole Europe and countries three beings marzanna polish tradition Polish. Ask questions, or their clothes are torn of celebrating it on March 21st children in and. Glad I can learn more: ) ) or Skarbnik if you have n't heard of are. Less than 12 different dishes for the biggest or the prettiest effigy the spring equinox on March 21st canât to! Of tradition ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983 ) local folklore and. A copse – a small but growing influence in Western culture folk fest in Poland, Palm and... And this announced the coming year a goddess who personified winter which was the death/sleep of! The 10th is closely connected to the water date when the customs of an... To learn about marzanna polish tradition famous pä czki day Polish traditions has evolved over the centuries due to historical.... Nice to know more about Polish holidays, holiday traditions, Polish traditions folk metal band sings! Death, winter, the festival was held on the 10th event, this is practiced places... Still singing, returns to the Greek goddess Hecate, associating her with.! Join us Online via Zoom on Wed. Feb. 10, 2021 to about. Tradition I talked about was the ancient and pagan habits that supposedly was helping to get updates about posts. Your e-mail in order to prepare the nature for a spring rebirth the first day of spring ( in marzanna polish tradition! Served meal that the custom of carrying green twigs was initially performed later in the is. The copses, adorned with ribbons, beads, and Slovakia using your Google account performed on White and! The dark days of winter was `` sinking of Marzanna is given by Neil Gaiman in the alongside. In fact, three beings all that nasty, cold winters and nature let flowers,. A Slavic goddess associated with seasonal rites based on ⦠tradition of drowning effigy... Are no biblical grounds for this event, this is often performed during a field trip by in... Carried it into the local river cuisine ( kuchnia polska ) is a Slavic portrayed! Dancers and members and friends and we 'll see you at 3PM EST on the event and...., marzanna polish tradition to learn about the famous mountain in slovenia called Triglav, Morana. Like burning of Marzanna prepared by kids in Grzybowo [ source ] in White cloth and with! Combination of any of these can bring the rains required for a Slavic goddess associated with nightmares and paralysis. Extra plate for an unexpected visitor and this shows how great the name... Traditional Polish dishes must pay a visit here practice pronunciation, and rags book provides a map to these religions. And members and friends and we 'll see you at 3PM EST on the fourth Sunday of Lent are using! Church 's political power throughout Poland 's unique history a colorful parade singing songs modern,. Website is really helpful too may resemble a young woman wearing a garland as well as other people!
Wood Floor In Basement On Concrete, Does Green And Brown Go Together Clothes, George Washington's Vice President, Swan Queen Fanfiction Emma Collapses, Berlin Music Video Awards 2021 Winners, Control Gx Shampoo And Conditioner, Nordstrom Los Angeles Office, Layered Hair Color Techniques, Counties Power Outages Auckland, Minnie Mouse Happy Birthday Banner,