Beliau berkhidmat sebagai Pesuruhjaya Mata Wang dan Presiden Reichsbank dibawah Republik Weimar.Beliau adalah pengkritik kuat pembayaran balik bon negaranya selepas Perang Dunia I. National Library of Austria -- Bibliothek ID 2445978. Schacht disagreed with what he called "unlawful activities" against Germany's Jewish minority and in August 1935 made a speech denouncing Julius Streicher and Streicher's writing in the Nazi newspaper Der Stürmer. Gründung der Düsseldorfer Außenhandelsbank Schacht und Co. Seine Erinnerungen "76 Jahre meines Lebens" erscheinen. Jahrhunderts. [9], After Schacht's dismissal from public service, he had another brief stint at the Dresdner Bank, and then various positions at other banks. Als Archivar tritt er in die Dresdner Bank ein. He remained as a Reichsminister without Portfolio, and received the same salary, until he was fully dismissed in January 1943. He also gave advice on economics and finance to heads of state of developing countries, in particular the Non-Aligned countries; however, some of his suggestions were opposed, one of which was in the Philippines by the former Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas head Miguel Cuaderno, who firmly rebuffed Schacht, stating that his monetary schemes were hardly appropriate for an economy needing capital investment in basic industry and infrastructure. Er diente der Weimarer Republik und dem „Dritten Reich“, zwang eine demokratische Regierung in die Knie und finanzierte Hitler die Aufrüstung. Subsequently, he was interned until the end of the Third Reich in the concentration camps Ravensbrück and later at Flossenbürg. Er nimmt für die deutsche Regierung an den unter amerikanischer Führung geleiteten alliierten Verhandlungen über den Dawes-Plan teil, der eine Neuregelung der Reparationszahlungen vorsieht. Tätigkeit für einen Handelsvertragsverein. His father had lived in the United States and named his son after the radical journalist, Horace Greeley and a prominent campaigner in America against slavery. Er leitet die deutsche Delegation bei den Verhandlungen der alliierten Sachverständigen über den Young-Plan. [8], During the First World War, Schacht was assigned to the staff of General Karl von Lumm (1864–1930), the Banking Commissioner for Occupied Belgium, to organize the financing of Germany's purchases in Belgium. His views in this regard led Schacht to clash with Hitler and most notably with Hermann Göring. In 1955, he founded a private banking house in Düsseldorf. [6] He was sent to Ravensbrück, then to Flossenbürg,[6] and finally to Dachau. Januar 1877 in Tingleff, Nordschleswig; 3. After completing his abitur at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums, Schacht studied medicine, philology, political science, and finance at the Universities of Munich, Leipzig, Berlin, Paris and Kiel[5] before earning a doctorate at Kiel in 1899 – his thesis was on mercantilism.[6][7]. He is perhaps best known for managing to find a solution to withstand the impending inflation which jeopardized the existence of the Weimar Republic in 1923. In 1953, Schacht started a bank, Deutsche Außenhandelsbank Schacht & Co., which he led until 1963. Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht (* 22. Schacht wrote 26 books[30] during his lifetime, of which at least four have been translated into English: Hjalmar Schacht has been portrayed by the following actors in film, television and theater productions;[36]. After the July 1932 elections, in which the NSDAP won more than a third of the seats, Schacht and Wilhelm Keppler organized a petition of industrial leaders requesting that president Hindenburg appoint Hitler as Chancellor. His defenders argued that he was just a patriot, trying to make the German economy strong. The district court found the publisher both civilly and criminally liable; on appeal, the appellate court reversed the criminal conviction, but found that the publisher had violated Schacht's general right of personality.[29]. Hjalmar Schacht (1877–1970) was Minister of Economics and General Plenipotentiary for the War Economy until 1937 and Reichsbank (national bank) president until 1939.. Superceded by Hermann Göring in economic affairs, he remained as Minister without Portfolio until 1943. Er veröffentlicht die Schrift "Abrechnung mit Hitler". Schacht supported public-works programs, most notably the construction of autobahnen (highways) to attempt to alleviate unemployment – policies which had been instituted in Germany by von Schleicher's government in late 1932, and had in turn influenced Roosevelt's policies. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei. He remained President of the Reichsbank until Hitler dismissed him in January 1939. Hjalmar Schacht appears in the following works of fiction: Involvement with the NSDAP and government, "Clan prisoners" is a translation of the German-language term. Er bekämpft den Young-Plan und tritt nach dessen Billigung im Reichstag vom Amt des Reichsbankpräsidenten zurück. Januar: Hjalmar Schacht wird als Sohn eines Kaufmanns in Tinglev (Nordschleswig) geboren. In late April 1945 he and about 140 other prominent inmates of Dachau were transferred to Tyrol by the SS, which left them there. "Schacht, Hjalmar" in Munzinger Online/Personen – Internationales Biographisches Archiv, URL: Neil Forbes, Doing Business with the Nazis (2013), p. 117. [now in Germany]), German banker and financial expert who achieved international renown by halting the ruinous inflation that threatened the existence of the Weimar Republic in 1922–23. Schacht died in Munich, Germany, on 3 June 1970. Juni: Hjalmar Schacht stirbt in München. Dezember: Er wird von Reichskanzler Gustav Stresemann trotz des Widerstands von rechten Parteien, Teilen der Industrie und Banken und gegen das einstimmige Votum des Reichsbankdirektoriums zum Reichsbankpräsidenten ernannt. Hitler, however, knew that Schacht's departure would raise eyebrows outside Germany, and insisted that he remain in the cabinet as minister without portfolio. He joined the Dresdner Bank in 1903. Fortsetzung [21] Goerdeler, his colleague in 1935–36, was the civilian leader of resistance to Hitler. 27. Schacht saw the BIS as a way of easing Germany’s reparations burden, but it became far more than that: Er ist Mitbegründer der Deutschen Demokratischen Partei (DDP). Hjalmar Schacht was born on January 22nd 1877 in Tingleff, Schleswig (now Tinglev in Denmark). Geklagt hat Cordula Schacht, die heute 72-jährige Tochter des zweimaligen Reichsbankpräsidenten Hjalmar Schacht (1877–1970). He was freed on appeal in 1948. Trivia (7) Daughter, Inge Schacht, born in November 1903 Pronunciation of Hjalmar schacht with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 sentences and more for Hjalmar schacht. [6], Schacht became a friend of the Governor of the Bank of England, Montagu Norman, both men belonging to the Anglo-German Fellowship and the Bank for International Settlements. He had grown increasingly dissatisfied with Göring's near-total ignorance of economics, and was also concerned that Germany was coming close to bankruptcy. He also advised developing countries on economic development. However, they yielded to the insistence of the Schacht family grandmother, who firmly believed the child's given name should be Danish. Juni 1970 in München) war ein deutscher Politiker, Bankier, von 1923 bis 1930 und von März 1933 bis Januar 1939 Reichsbankpräsident sowie von 1934 bis 1937 Reichswirtschaftsminister. Von einer Stuttgarter Spruchkammer als "Hauptschuldiger" eingestuft, wird er zu acht Jahren Arbeitslager verurteilt. On the one hand he is calling in assorted foreign wizards, such as Mr. Alton Jones, the American oil man, and Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, Hitler’s former finance expert. In 1937 Schacht met with Chinese Finance Minister Dr. H. H. Kung. November: Schacht, der aufgrund der fortschreitenden Geldentwertung erfolglos auf einer Konsolidierung der Finanzen besteht, tritt von seinen Ämtern als Wirtschaftsminister und Generalbevollmächtigter zurück. In December 1929, he caused the fall of the Finance Minister Rudolf Hilferding by imposing upon the government his conditions for obtaining a loan. Schacht was born in Tingleff, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia, German Empire (now in Denmark) to William Leonhard Ludwig Maximillian Schacht and baroness Constanze Justine Sophie von Eggers, a native of Denmark. He was a fierce critic of his country's post-World War I reparation obligations. Mai: Schacht wird zusätzlich das Amt des Generalbevollmächtigten für die Kriegswirtschaft anvertraut. Er diente der Weimarer Republik und dem "Dritten Reich", zwang eine demokratische Regierung in die Knie und finanzierte Hitler die Aufrüstung. die kinder spielen mit inflationär gewordenen geldscheinen November: Als Mitglied des "Freundeskreises der Wirtschaft" initiiert er eine Petition deutscher Industrieller und Bankiers an Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg, Hitler zum Reichskanzler zu ernennen. Schacht also found an innovative solution to the problem of the government deficit by using mefo bills. Funds would be made available for emigrating Jews, in order to overcome the objections of countries that were hesitant to accept penniless Jews. Bis Kriegsende ist er in den Konzentrationslagern (KZ) Ravensbrück und Flossenbürg inhaftiert. He died on June 4, 1970 in Munich, West Germany. The word Abrechnung has the literal meaning of deduct, however this can also mean to balance the books or to settle an account. He was a fierce critic of his country's post-World War I reparation obligations. Schacht negotiated several trade agreements with countries in South America and southeastern Europe, under which Germany would continue to receive raw materials, but would pay in Reichsmarks. (3) By secret decree, Schacht was appointed General Plenipotentiary for the War Economy in May 1935 (2261-PS). 1923 wurde Schacht von Stresemann zum Reichsbankpräsidenten ernannt, 1930 trat er nach einem Konflikt mit der Reichsregierung zurück. Hjalmar Schacht bestätigte in einem Verhör der Nürnberger Prozesse, dass der Young-Plan für den Aufstieg Hitlers verantwortlich war: "Die Annahme des Young-Plans und seiner finanziellen Prinzipien liess die Zahl der Arbeitslosen immer weiter ansteigen, bis es etwa eine Million Arbeitslose gab. Though never a member of the NSDAP, Schacht helped to raise funds for the party after meeting with Adolf Hitler. Von 1923 bis 1930 und von 1933 bis 1939 war Hjalmar Schacht Reichsbankpräsident und wurde 1934 Reichswirtschaftsminister. In 1923, Schacht applied and was rejected for the position of head of the Reichsbank, largely as a result of his dismissal from Lumm's service.[9]. 1895-1899 Studium der Wirtschaftswissenschaften in Kiel, München und Berlin. They urged Hitler to reduce military spending, turn away from autarkic and protectionist policies, and reduce state control in the economy. In 1926, Schacht provided funds for the formation of IG Farben. Er wird stellvertretender Direktor der Dresdner Bank. His parents, who had spent years in the United States, originally decided on the name Horace Greeley Schacht, in honor of the American journalist Horace Greeley. [23], Schacht had supported Hitler's gaining power, and had been an important official of the Nazi regime. Hjalmar Schacht was a German economist, banker, centre-right politician, and co-founder in 1918 of the German Democratic Party. Schacht was tried at Nuremberg, but was fully acquitted over Soviet objections; later on, a German denazification tribunal sentenced him to eight years' hard labor, which was also overturned on appeal. Following the assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944, Schacht was sent to a concentration camp for his contacts … Schacht was a freemason, having joined the lodge Urania zur Unsterblichkeit in 1908. In 1950, Juan Yarur Lolas, the Palestinian-born founder of the Banco de Crédito e Inversiones and president of the Arab colony in Santiago, Chile, tried to hire Schacht as a "financial adviser" in conjunction with the German-Chilean community. Still, at Schacht's denazification trial (subsequent to his acquittal at Nuremberg) it was declared by a judge that "None of the civilians in the resistance did more or could have done more than Schacht actually did. : Hjalmar Schacht: Abrechnung mit Hitler Wie der ehemalige Präsident der lieidisbank die Figur und die Politik des "Führers" sah und zu deuten sucht / 1. [18] He put forward a plan in which Jewish property in Germany would be held in trust, and used as security for loans raised abroad, which would also be guaranteed by the German government. However, at a West German denazification trial, Schacht was sentenced to eight years hard labor. This ensured that the deficit would not get any worse, while allowing the German government to deal with the gap which had already developed. Hjalmar Schacht hieß der Chef der Reichsbank und kam auf die Idee mit den Mefowechseln. Schacht's disillusionment with the existing Weimar government did not indicate a particular shift in his overall philosophy, but rather arose primarily out of two issues: Schacht believed that if the German government was ever to commence a wholesale reindustrialization and rearmament in spite of the restrictions imposed by Germany's treaty obligations, it would have to be during a period lacking clear international consensus among the Great Powers. In the last days of the war, he was one of the 134 special and clan prisoners[a] who were transported by the SS from Dachau into the "Alpine Fortress" to Niederdorf in South Tyrol, where they were freed on 30 April 1945.[4]. When his secretary, Fräulein Steffeck, was later asked about his work there she described it: This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 15:47. Furthermore, Schacht was not a member of the NSDAP and shared very little of their ideology. August: Ernennung zum Geschäftsführenden Reichswirtschaftsminister im Kabinett Hitler. 22. "[22], After the attempt on Hitler's life on 20 July 1944, Schacht was arrested on 23 July. Therefore Abrechnung mit Hitler best translates as Settling Accounts With Hitler (Which is a double entendre in German that is missing from the English title. How to say Hjalmar schacht in English? He remained as a minister without portfolio, and received the same salary, until he was fully dismissed from the government in January 1943. Göring was appointed "Plenipotentiary for the Four Year Plan" on 18 October 1936, with broad powers that conflicted with Schacht's authority. Januar: Er erhält seine von Hitler unterzeichnete Entlassungsurkunde vom Amt des Reichsbankpräsidenten. Hamburg Hjalmar Schacht ist vieles vorgeworfen worden - nie aber übertriebene Bescheidenheit. [26] The British prevailed and Schacht was acquitted. I hope and wish that Germany will participate in supporting the further development of China, the opening up of its sources of raw materials, the upbuilding of its industries and means of transportation."[17]. [2], In 1944, Schacht was arrested by the Gestapo after the assassination attempt on Hitler on 20 July 1944 because he allegedly had contact with the assassins. März: Nach der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten wird Schacht erneut Reichsbankpräsident. [15], During the economic crisis of 1935–36, Schacht, together with the Price Commissioner Dr. Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, helped lead the "free-market" faction in the German government. He was then a board member of the German National Bank [de] for the next seven years, until 1922, and after its merger with the Darmstädter und Nationalbank (Danatbank), a board member of the Danatbank. The British judges favored acquittal, while the Soviet judges wanted to convict. JOHANNES: das so unvergänglich nur schien, wie es sich als vergänglich nun erweist SCHACHT. Hjalmar Schacht was a prominent economist, financial expert and politician from Germany. Schacht tritt aus der DDP aus und nimmt Kontakt auf zu national gesinnten, rechten Parteien. [6] After modifications by Hermann Müller's government to the Young Plan during the Second Conference of The Hague (January 1930), he resigned as Reichsbank president on 7 March 1930. [24], Schacht pleaded not guilty to these charges. 3. Nach der Fusion der Nationalbank mit der Darmstädter Bank für Handel und Industrie zur sogenannten Danat-Bank leitet Schacht eine der deutschen Großbanken. Oktober: Beitritt zur "Harzburger Front", einem Bündnis zwischen deutschnationalen Gruppierungen und der NSDAP zur Bekämpfung der Weimarer Republik. The Reichsbank was the Central Bank of the German Reich at the time. The World needs to think commercially! Schacht told him that "German-Chinese friendship stemmed in good part from the hard struggle of both for independence". Hjalmar Schacht was born on January 22, 1877 in Tinglev, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany as Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht. Indirectly resulting from his founding of the bank, Schacht was the plaintiff in a foundational case in German law on the "general right of personality". his objection to the inclusion of Socialist Party elements in the government, and the effect of their various construction and job-creation projects on public expenditures and borrowings (and the consequent undermining of the government's anti-inflation efforts); his desire to see Germany retake its place on the international stage, and his recognition that "as the powers became more involved in their own economic problems in 1931 and 1932 ... a strong government based on a broad national movement could use the existing conditions to regain Germany's sovereignty and equality as a world power.". November: Er wird zum Reichswährungskommissar berufen. Juni 1970 in München) war ein deutscher Politiker, Bankier, von 1923 bis 1930 und von März 1933 bis Januar 1939 Reichsbankpräsident sowie von 1934 bis 1937 Reichswirtschaftsminister. Schacht was said to be in contact with the German resistance as early as 1934, though at that time he still believed the Nazi regime would follow his policies. Germany had accrued a massive foreign currency deficit during the Great Depression, which continued into the early years of the Third Reich. Schacht objected to continued high military spending, which he believed would cause inflation, thus coming into conflict with Hitler and Göring. He served as the Currency Commissioner and President of the Reichsbank under the Weimar Republic. In 1905, while on a business trip to the United States with board members of the Dresdner Bank, Schacht met the famous American banker J. P. Morgan, as well as U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt. Hjalmar Schacht was the President of the Riechsbank in Nazi Germany. 16. Juli 1944 zu seiner Verhaftung. After Hitler took power in January 1933, Schacht won re-appointment as Reichsbank president on 17 March. Juli: Schachts Kontakte zum Widerstand führen nach dem gescheiterten Attentat vom 20. Following the Kristallnacht of November 1938, Schacht publicly declared his repugnance at the events, and suggested to Hitler that he should use other means if he wanted to be rid of the Jews. Close for a short time to Heinrich Brüning's government, Schacht shifted to the right by entering the Harzburg Front in October 1931.[6]. He also introduced the "New Plan", Germany's attempt to achieve economic "autarky", in September 1934. Hjalmar Schacht, in full Horace Greely Hjalmar Schacht, (born Jan. 22, 1877, Tinglev, Ger.—died June 4, 1970, Munich, W.Ger. Schacht first requested that the magazine publish a correction, and when the magazine refused, sued the publisher for violation of his personality rights. Im alliierten Nürnberger Kriegsverbrecherprozess wird Schacht freigesprochen. Dieses bekannte und beliebte Bildung Hörbuch ist aktuell als kostenloser Download bzw. [10] Germany entered into a brief period where it had two separate currencies: the Reichsmark managed by Rudolf Havenstein, President of the Reichsbank, and the newly created Rentenmark managed by Schacht. [19] Januar: Hjalmar Schacht wird als Sohn eines Kaufmanns in Tinglev (Nordschleswig) geboren. ... Cordula Schachts Vater war Hjalmar Schacht - Hitlers Wirtschaftsminister und Reichsbankchef. Er bleibt aber bis 1943 (einflussloser) Minister ohne Geschäftsbereich. Schacht, in his book The Magic of Money (1967), wrote that Montagu Norman, governor of the Bank of England, and Lord Bearstead, a prominent Jew, had reacted favourably, but Chaim Weizmann, leading spokesman for the Zionist movement in Britain, opposed the plan. (2) Schacht was appointed acting Minister of Economics by Hitler in August 1934 (3021-PS). V roce 1918 spoluzakládal Německou demokratickou stranu. Wirtschafts- und Finanzberater von Ägypten, Indien, Indonesien, Pakistan und Syrien. Hjalmar Schacht (22 January 1877 – 3 June 1970, German pronunciation: [ˈjalmaʁ ˈʃaxt]) was a German economist, banker, centre-right politician, and co-founder in 1918 of the German Democratic Party. Cordula Schacht vertritt Familienmitglieder des ehemaligen Nazi-Schergens. Mit gewagten Finanzierungsinstrumenten ermöglichte er die … [11], By 1926, Schacht had left the small German Democratic Party, which he had helped found, and began increasingly lending his support to the Nazi Party (NSDAP), to which he became closer between 1930 and 1932. [27] He served as a hired consultant for Aristotle Socrates Onassis, a Greek businessman, during the 1950s.[28]. However, Schacht had remained in the government and, after 1941, Schacht took no active part in any resistance. Zuvor hat Schacht in einer Denkschrift gegen die nationalsozialistische Rüstungs- und Finanzpolitik protestiert. I removed this part from the beginning since the article is not titled " schacht ", nor was Hjalmar Schacht of Dutch origin or a member of a Dutch student society, nor is this the Dutch Wiktionary. Höre das Original 'Hjalmar Schacht' Hörbuch von Christopher Kopper kostenlos in voller Länge. He collaborated with other prominent economists to form the 1929 Young Plan to modify the way that war reparations were paid after Germany's economy was destabilizing under the Dawes Plan. He cited in his defense that he had lost all official power before the war even began, that he had been in contact with Resistance leaders like Hans Gisevius throughout the war, and that he had been arrested and imprisoned in a concentration camp himself.[25]. Januar 1877 in Tingleff, Nordschleswig; † 3. Im Dritten Reich stieg er also zu einem der wichtigsten Wirtschaftsführer A supporter of Hitler, he was rewarded with the position in March 1933, just 2 months after Hitler was appointed Chancellor. Schacht A schacht as a Dutch noun refers to a group of people within a student society. Schacht talked frequently with Hans Gisevius, another resistance figure; when resistance organizer Theodor Strünck's house (a frequent meeting place) was bombed out, Schacht allowed Strünck and his wife to live in a villa he owned. Address delivered before the International Wool Conference. Hjalmar Schacht war ein international anerkanntes Finanzgenie, das sich zunächst für Hitler einsetzte, dann in den Widerstand ging und ins KZ musste. Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht (* 22. Norman was so close to the Schacht family that he was godfather to one of Schacht's grandchildren. Horace Greeley Hjalmar Schacht war ein deutscher Politiker, Bankier, von 1923 bis 1930 und von März 1933 bis Januar 1939 Reichsbankpräsident sowie von 1934 bis 1937 Reichswirtschaftsminister. A component of the plan was that emigrating Jews would have taken items such as machinery with them on leaving the country, as a means of boosting German exports. Hitler accepted the suggestion, and authorised him to negotiate with his London contacts. Dr. Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht (22. ledna 1877 Tingleff – 3. června 1970 Mnichov) byl německý ekonom, bankéř a politik. He was dismissed as President of the Reichsbank in January 1939. In November 1937 he resigned as Reichsminister of Economics and General Plenipotentiary at both his and Göring's request. Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht (22 Januari 1877 – 3 Jun 1970) adalah seorang ahli ekonomi Jerman, jurubank, ahli politik berhaluan kanan, dan pengasas bersama Parti Demokratik Jerman pada 1918. He served in Adolf Hitler's government as President of the National Bank (Reichsbank) 1933–1939 and became Minister of Economics (August 1934 – November 1937). Hjalmar Schacht Jahrhunderts. of political maneuvers and fortuitous accidents and other deaths, a cooperative German banker named Hjalmar Schacht, a long-time correspondent with the Bank of England's Montagu Norman, was elevated to the position of President of the Reichsbank. He became deputy director of the Dresdner Bank from 1908 to 1915. Geschäftsinhaber der "Nationalbank für Deutschland". [27] However, the plan fell through when it became news. SCHACHT: mit all den ballen an geld, mit denen die kinder dort unten herumspielen - pah, das begehrteste von der welt, nur noch kinderspielzeug! A magazine published an article criticizing Schacht, containing several incorrect statements. September: Nach der Aufhebung des Urteils durch die Berufungskammer des Ludwigsburger Internierungslagers wird Schacht aus der Haft entlassen. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjalmar_Schacht Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht (22 January 1877 – 3 June 1970) was a German economist, banker, liberal politician, and co-founder in 1918 of the German Democratic Party. Hjalmar Schacht war der mächtigste deutsche Bankier des 20. Schacht did not come from an economics … Durch die Einführung eines Geldbeschaffungssystems und durch die Devisenlenkung stellt er die finanziellen Mittel für Arbeitsbeschaffung und Aufrüstung zur Verfügung. ), assassination attempt on Hitler on 20 July 1944, "Random House told it should pay to quote Joseph Goebbels in biography", http://www.munzinger.de/document/00000000515, "Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression Volume 2 Chapter XVI Part 12 Hjalmar Schacht", Die Befreiung der Sonder- und Sippenhäftlinge in Südtirol, Hjalmar Schacht case for the defence at Nuremberg trials, "Defending the 'postwar petroleum order': The US, Britain and the 1954 Saudi‐Onassis Tanker deal", Schacht prosecution notes from "Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression", Newspaper clippings about Hjalmar Schacht, Interrogation of: Schacht, Hjalmar / Office of U. S. Chief of Counsel for the Prosecution of Axis Criminality / Interrogation Division Summary, Part 1, Hans Karl Freiherr von Stein zu Nord- und Ostheim, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hjalmar_Schacht&oldid=1006745500, People acquitted by the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg, People from the Province of Schleswig-Holstein, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni, People educated at the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He was appointed General Plenipotentiary for the War Economy in May 1935 by provision of the Reich Defense Law of 21 May 1935[14] and was awarded honorary membership in the NSDAP and the Golden Party Badge in January 1937. In August 1934 Hitler appointed Schacht as Germany's Reichsminister of Economics. By 1938, he was disillusioned, and was an active participant in the plans for a coup d'état against Hitler if he started a war against Czechoslovakia. Wechsel als Direktor zur privaten "Nationalbank für Deutschland". BGH 25 May 1954, BGHZ 13, 334; as summarized in "Fundamentals of European Civil Law", Martin Vranken, 1997. Stream bei Spotify, Deezer und Audible verfügbar. 11. Hjalmar Horace Greeley Schacht, the son of a salesman, was born in Tinglev, Germany, on 22nd January, 1877. Patřil mezi tvrdé kritiky reparací, jež muselo Německo splácet po 1. světové válce. They were liberated by the Fifth U.S. Army on 5 May 1945 in Niederdorf, South Tyrol, Dolomites, Italy. Der Mann besaß ein Ego wie ein teutonischer Stammesfürst. Juli: Offizielle Berufung ins Reichswirtschaftsministerium.2. Studium der Wirtschaftswissenschaften in Kiel, München und Berlin. When he stabilized the mark in 1923, Schacht's office was a former charwoman's cupboard. Thus he was arrested by the Allies in 1945. -- … Dr. Mossadegh, the "strong man" of Iran, now appears to be pursuing a kind of double-jointed policy. During 1930, Schacht campaigned against the war reparations requirement in the United States. (1) Schacht was recalled by Hitler to the Presidency of the Reichsbank on 17 March 1933 (3021-PS). In diesem Amt koordiniert er die Einführung der Rentenmark und erreicht damit die Beendigung der Inflation. Nach Kontakten zu Adolf Hitler und Hermann Göring drängt er Reichskanzler Heinrich Brüning, die Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP) an der Regierung zu beteiligen. Norman’s proposal gained an eager advocate in Hjalmar Schacht, the Reichsbank president. He served as the Currency Commissioner and President of the Reichsbank under the Weimar Republic. After his economic policies helped battle German hyperinflation and stabilize the German mark (Helferich Plan), Schacht was appointed president of the Reichsbank at the requests of president Friedrich Ebert and Chancellor Gustav Stresemann. In der innenpolitischen Auseinandersetzung um die Reparationsregelung, die von einer heftigen Agitation der "nationalen Opposition" begleitet werden, rückt Schacht von seinem früheren Standpunkt ab. Berlin, June 1935. von Schacht, Hjalmar und eine große Auswahl ähnlicher Bücher, Kunst und Sammlerstücke erhältlich auf ZVAB.com. He was put on trial at Nuremberg for "conspiracy" and "crimes against peace" (planning and waging wars of aggression), but not war crimes or crimes against humanity. V době Výmarské republiky působil jako měnový komisař a prezident Říšské banky (od roku 1923 do roku 1930).
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